by Michele Chabin, Ruth Eglash and Naser Najjar, Special for USA TODAY
GAZA CITY -- Egypt's president said a cease-fire
agreement was close to stopping "Israeli aggression" as Palestinians
fired more rockets at Israel on Tuesday, including one toward Jerusalem
that exploded outside the city.
Morsi issued his statement to
reporters in the city of Zagazig, the Egyptian state news agency MENA
reported. He said negotiations between Israel and Gaza's Hamas rulers
will yield "positive results" today but would not elaborate.
Meanwhile,
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton was scheduled to arrive
in the region today to help with diplomatic efforts to seek a
cease-fire.
But Hamas' top military commander, Mohammed Deif,
urged Hamas on Tuesday to keep up the attacks on Israel, saying Hamas
"must invest all resources to uproot this aggressor from our land," a
reference to Israel. He was speaking from hiding on Hamas-run TV and
radio.
There was no let-up in terror attacks against Israel, as
dozens of rockets were fired in the morning at southern Israeli towns.
Several rockets fired from Gaza landed in the West Bank, near Bethlehem.
Israeli
aircraft flew more attack missions to stop the rockets and hit
terrorists and their facilities. The jets pounded the headquarters of a
Hamas bank.
Police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said the rocket aimed
at Jerusalem apparently did not reach the city and authorities are
searching for the blast site, the Associated Press reported.
It's
the second rocket attack aimed at Jerusalem since a round of fighting
broke out between Israel and Palestinian militants in Gaza last
Wednesday.
Jerusalem, nearly 50 miles from Gaza, is the most distant city the militants have targeted.
In
Gaza City, meanwhile, the Israeli strike on the Islamic National Bank
was part of an escalating Israeli assault against Gaza militants meant
to quell rocket attacks on Israeli cities. The bank was set up to evade
international sanctions on its rule.
Hamas leaders said during
cease-fire talks that they would not end the rocket attacks unless
Israel ended a blockade of Gaza borders that it maintains to keep
weapons out of the hands of terrorists.
The standoff was being
discussed in Cairo where diplomats from Egypt and Turkey were in talks
with Hamas about a cease-fire. An Israeli official was in Cairo, but the
Israeli government would not comment.
U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon, who is in Cairo on an emergency mission to negotiate a truce, said that the situation was "alarming."
"This
must stop, immediate steps are needed to avoid further escalation,
including a ground operation," Ban said from Cairo. "Both sides must
hold fire immediately ... Further escalation of the situation could put
the entire region at risk."
On Tuesday, the White House said that
President Obama is sending Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton to
the Middle East in hopes that she can help mediate the conflict. Clinton
will begin by meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in
Jerusalem.
By Tuesday, civilians accounted for 54 of the 113
Palestinians killed since Israeli airstrikes began Wednesday in response
to the launching of nearly 200 rockets against Israeli towns. Some 840
people have been wounded, including 225 children, Gaza health officials
said.
Israel has said that Hamas bears responsibility for the deaths of civilians because terrorists are using civilians as shields.
Egyptian
Prime Minister Hesham Qandil told Reuters that a cease-fire agreement
may be signed soon. "I think we are close, but this kind of negotiations
is very difficult, and it is hard to make predictions."
The
leader of Hamas took a tough stance, rejecting Israel's demands that the
militant group stop its rocket fire. Instead, Khaled Mashaal said
Israel must meet Hamas' demands for a lifting of the blockade of Gaza.
"We
don't accept Israeli conditions because it is the aggressor," he told
reporters in Egypt. "We want a cease-fire along with meeting our
demands."
An Israeli official said Israel hoped to find a
diplomatic solution to the crisis as well and signaled Egypt was likely
to play a key role in enforcing any truce.
"We prefer the
diplomatic solution if it's possible. If we see it's not going to bear
fruit, we can escalate," he said, speaking on condition of anonymity
because of the sensitive diplomatic efforts under way.
If the
rockets continue, a ground invasion may be launched to stop the
missiles, according to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Some
analysts say such a course carries a risk for Israel.
"I think for
Hamas the risk of a ground invasion is that they basically get
dominated on the battlefield and that is likely what would happen," said
Jonathan Schanzer of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies in
Washington. "But on the Israeli side there is some real risk, too. The
longer (Netanyahu) stays in this war, the greater the possibility that
something goes wrong... unwelcome civilian casualties could potentially
hurt him."
One of the Israeli airstrikes Monday hit a Hamas
television building that had been struck previously over the weekend,
killing four members of Islamic Jihad, a terrorist group that is backed
by Iran, the Israeli Defense Forces announced.
The four targeted
terrorists included Baha Abu el Ata, a Gaza brigade commander involved
in firing rockets into southern Israel; Tyseer Abu Al Ata, a senior
Islamic Jihad member; and Halil Bahatini, involved in the Islamic
Jihad's long-range rocket launchings.
Islamic Jihad announced on a
website that commander Ramez Harb was killed in the strike, which the
IDF said was a significant operation involving intense intelligence
efforts.
The IDF said the men were involved in getting into Gaza
the long-range Fajr-5 rockets that are made in Iran and sneaked into
Gaza through smuggling tunnels from Egypt. These rockets have a much
wider range than other rockets of Hamas and can reach almost anywhere in
Israel.
It is those missiles that Israel has been targeting and hoping to destroy, according to the IDF.
Israel
has also been attacking homes of activists in Hamas, which has
orchestrated the firing of more than 1,100 rockets into Israel, the IDF
said. Israel's Iron Dome defensive missile system has shot down 320 of
the rockets, the IDF said.
About 75 Hamas rockets were fired Monday, among them one that hit an empty school. Others hit a house and a yard.
In Gaza, some people were moving deeper into the territory to try and avoid Israeli airstrikes.
"But
given that the whole of Gaza Strip is an area of just around (215
square miles) their attempts of moving away from the border does not
make such a big difference in terms of safety," said Sukrit Kapoor, a
lawyer with the Palestinian Center for Human Rights in Gaza.
Power outages can last 10 hours a day.
"When
the power cuts happen during the day, we can manage," said Soad Al
Tartor, a mother of five. "But when it cuts out at night, the house is
dark and the sounds of the explosions heightens the fear among us."
Many Gazans rely on generators for electricity, but gas stations have run dry.
"I spend half of my day searching for fuel," taxi driver Ahmed Abu Amra said.
In Ashkelon in southern Israel "Code Red" sirens sounded throughout the day in cities, towns and open areas.
Even
though the Iron Dome defense system intercepted most of the
projectiles, there were several direct hits on buildings and yards. A
handful of people were injured and many were dealing with shock from the
constant blasts, said Benny Vaknin, mayor of Ashkelon.
The mayor
spoke while looking over damage to Henry Ronson High School in Ashkelon,
where a Hamas-fired rocket had scored a direct hit, bursting through
the cement roof of a school walkway.The rocket did not explode and the
school was empty at the time.
"The difference between our
operation and that of Hamas is that they aim to hit schools and areas
crowded with civilians," Vaknin said.
Alerts and air raid sirens
were heard throughout the day in Israel's south from Beer Sheva and
Sderot all the way up to Ashdod and beyond. There were two rocket
interceptions near Tel Aviv.
Any cease-fire deal would draw mixed reviews from the Israeli towns and villages that have been the target of Hamas rockets.
Lior
Amar, 24, who works at a sunglasses store in Beer Sheva, has had to run
for cover multiple times a day this past week as megaphones blast
warnings of incoming missiles.
"Seven, 10, even 12 sirens a day,"
she said. "We can't leave our homes," she said. Amar said the
Palestinians "use every cease-fire to get themselves re-armed" by Iran,
Syria and Egypt.
"We need to get rid of every terror cell in
Gaza," she said. "The people of Gaza also want the terror organizations
destroyed. The terrorists sacrifice their own people."
Israeli
Brig. Gen. Yoav Mordechai said the aim of the latest missile strikes is
to degrade Hamas' missile infrastructure so it cannot resume its rocket
attacks.
"We have hit many structures being used to launch
missiles against Israel, including weapons storage and tunnels linking
Egypt to Gaza,"he said, pointing out that Gaza's soccer stadium was
struck Monday because it was doubling as a base for launching rockets.
Israelis
are solidly behind the military action. Six days into the aerial attack
on Gaza, 84% of the Israeli public said it supports so-called Operation
Pillar of Defense, according to a Haaretz-Dialog poll taken Sunday.
Oranit Ben-Gira, 25, is among those who supports the military strikes and is against an immediate cease-fire.
"For
the past four years we've suffered through rocket fire that's made it
impossible to lead normal lives," Ben-Gira said. "We need to do the job
in Gaza so we can live in peace."
In Beer Sheva, most of the
city's 200,000 residents took shelter in secure rooms, if they had them,
or bomb shelters. Hundreds of regular soldiers and reservists waited at
Beer Sheva's Central Bus Station for transport to the Gaza border some
25 miles away.
The mostly young men and women in uniform (women are also drafted in Israel) said they were trying to stay upbeat.
"I
need to go and help my country any way I can," said Naftali Kassa, 27, a
driver in civilian life. His rumpled uniform, taken out of storage, and
gray sneakers identified him as a reservist.
Ehud
Zion-Waldoks, a university spokesman who moved from Jerusalem to Beer
Sheva four months ago, decided to temporarily relocate his wife and
three young children from harms ways.
Zion Waldoks returned to Beer Sheva for work this morning, after which five sirens wailed.
"For
one siren there were four booms, one of which shook the house," he
said. "I feel safe in my house because we have an actual bomb shelter
off the kitchen. I don't feel safe outside, going to and from work. My
wife, who can't work on her doctorate due to the situation, and kids are
now in Jerusalem."
He said his 5-year-old daughter was "a little
upset" when a siren sounded in Jerusalem "after we'd told her the
rockets couldn't reach there."
Right now he and his wife "take it
day by day. We assess every evening what will be done. I don't' know
whether this - either not being at home or being at home with five
sirens a day - is possible long term."
Hanita Shariki sought
shelter at a public bomb shelter in the Central Bus Station, an
underground concrete room that can accommodate more than 100 people. She
was not in favor of a cease-fire.
"The army
mustn't stop until its done the job," she said as she climbed the stairs
out of the shelter, the rocket having hit a house.
The Negev
desert area, where Beer Sheva is located, is home to nearly 200,000
Bedouin Arabs who live in towns, cities and encampments. Some said they
don't like the rocket attacks from Gaza, but their sympathies lie with
the Palestinians.
"I wish the army would stop shelling Gaza," said Aisha al Hawasha, 21, a Bedouin student from a village near Dimona.
Dressed
in a traditional Muslim head scarf and robe, al Hawasha acknowledged
that "it's difficult to live with the rocket fire" from Gaza, but also
that it is "difficult to see what is happening to our brothers in Gaza."
Contributing: Associated Press